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Four priorities of the ATO this tax time

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has announced four key focus areas for Tax Time 2022.

The ATO will be focusing on:

  • record-keeping
  • work-related expenses
  • rental property income and deductions, and
  • capital gains from crypto assets, property, and shares.

These ATO priority areas will ensure that there is an appropriate level of scrutiny on correcting reporting of deductions and income, so that Australia continues to have a strong tax system that can support the Australian community. Taxpayers can take steps to lodge right the first time.

It is important to rethink your claims and ensure you satisfy the following golden rules:

  1. You must have spent the money yourself and weren’t reimbursed.
  2. If the expense is for a mix of income producing and private use, you can only claim the portion that relates to producing income.
  3. You must have record to prove it.

Record-keeping

We know there are still some weeks left until tax time, but if you start organizing the income and deductions records you’ve kept throughout the year, this will guarantee you a smoother tax time and ensure you claim the deductions you are entitled to.

For those people who deliberately try to increase their refund, falsify records or cannot substantiate their claims the ATO will be taking firm action to deal with these taxpayers who are gaining an unfair advantage over the rest of the Australian community who are doing the right thing.

Work-related expenses

To claim a deduction for your working from home expenses, there are three methods available depending on your circumstances. You can choose from the shortcut (all-inclusive), fixed rate and actual cost methods, so long as you meet the eligibility and record-keeping requirements.

Everyone’s work-related expenses are unique to their circumstances. If your working arrangements have changed, don’t just copy and paste your prior year’s claims. If your expense was used for both work-related and private use, you can only claim the work-related portion of the expense. For example, you can’t claim 100% of mobile phone expenses if you use your mobile phone to ring your family.

Rental income and deductions

If you are a rental property owner, make sure you include all the income you’ve received from your rental in your tax return, including short-term rental arrangements, insurance payouts and rental bond money you retain.

It is encouraged to keep good records, as all rental income and deductions need to be entered manually. You can ask us for assistance. If the ATO notices a discrepancy it may delay the processing of your refund as the ATO may contact you or your registered tax agent to correct your return. The ATO can also ask for supporting documentation for any claim that you make after your notice of assessment issues.

Capital gains from crypto assets, property and shares

If you dispose of an asset such as property, shares, or a crypto asset, including non-fungible tokens (NFTs) this financial year, you will need to calculate a capital gain or a capital loss and record it in your tax return.

Generally, a capital gain or capital loss is the difference between what an asset cost you and what you receive when you dispose of it.

Crypto is a popular type of asset and it is expected that more capital gains or capital losses will be reported in tax returns this year. Remember, you can’t offset your crypto losses against your salary and wages.

Through data collection processes, it is known that many Australians are buying, selling or exchanging digital coins and assets, so it’s imperative that people understand what this means for their tax obligations.

Disclaimer:

The content of this summary is general by nature. We therefore accept no responsibility to persons acting on the information herein without consulting with DSV Partners.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Home as a place of business: CGT implications

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in more employees working from home than ever before. This, in turn, has resulted in such people being able to claim a range of deductions for various “running expenses” associated with working from home. These expenses include electricity, phone service, cleaning, decline in the value of equipment, furniture and furnishing repairs, and so on. To make things easier, the ATO even provided several “short-cut” options to claim “working from home” expenses (as opposed to claiming the relevant proportion of the actual costs).

In addition, many people who operate a business (e.g. as a sole trader or in partnership) have been required to use part of their home as a place of business – or may have been doing so for many years anyhow. They, too, are entitled to claim various “running expenses” associated with working from home.

Moreover, if part of the home has the character of a place of business and is set aside as such, then such persons would generally also be able to claim a portion of occupancy expenses (such as mortgage interest or rent, council rates, land taxes, house insurance premiums) in addition to running expenses. This is because part of the home is an asset that is used in carrying on their business. However, where part of a home is being used as a business to generate assessable income, the homeowner will not be able to sell their home CGT-free. Instead, a partial CGT main residence exemption will apply on the basis that part of the home has been used to produce assessable income (in the same way it would apply if part of the home had been rented at arm’s length).

The rules for calculating a partial CGT main residence can be difficult to apply – particularly in determining the appropriate apportionment and correctly applying any exclusions. A professional’s expertise here is invaluable.

More importantly, in cases where a partial exemption may apply because of part-business use of a home, then the CGT small business concessions may be available to eliminate, reduce or roll over any assessable capital gain. The ATO accepts this as being possible: “You may be able to apply one or more of the small business CGT concessions to reduce your capital gain unless the main use of the house was to produce rent.” (See the ATO website here).

However, the CGT small business concessions are difficult to apply at the best of times – let alone in the case where part of a home is used as a place of business. For example, issues may arise as to whether the homeowner meets the basic threshold requirement for the concessions (including the holding period rule), the effect of joint ownership of the home and, in the case of the 15-year exemption, whether the sale of the home (or CGT event) that gives rise to the capital gain is made in connection with the retirement of the taxpayer.

And of course, where a company or trust carries on the business, a crucial issue also arises as to whether the part of the home used in the business qualifies as an active asset, which is required for the CGT small business concessions to apply.

These (and related) issues require the expertise of a professional. So if you find yourself in this position, your first port of call should be your trusted accountant.

The content of this summary is general by nature. We therefore accept no responsibility to persons acting on the information herein without consulting with DSV Partners.

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

ATO Turns Its Attention To Crypto

The meteoric rise of cryptocurrency (crypto) and NFTs (non-fungible tokens) has raised many eyebrows and has now also caught the attention of the ATO. Whether you’re trading crypto or NFTs as an individual or business, capital gains tax (CGT) applies to any gains you make regardless of whether the gain is in foreign currency or Australian dollars.

 

Most people are now familiar with cryptocurrency, which is a type of digital money created from code and usually takes the form of tokens or coins. The most well-known of which include Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin. Non-fungible tokens are a comparatively more recent development which basically consists of a unit of data stored on a ledger to certify that a digital asset is unique. This has mostly been applied to artwork but can also include photos, videos and other types of digital files.

 

Based on its data holdings, the ATO will be writing to around 100,000 taxpayers with crypto assets explaining their tax obligations and urging them to review their previously lodged returns. It will also prompt another 300,000 taxpayers as they lodge their 2021 tax return to report their crypto capital gains or losses.

 

Individuals or businesses that dispose of crypto must work out if they made a capital gain or loss and report the resulting gain or loss in their tax return. Disposal of crypto can include exchange of one cryptocurrency for another cryptocurrency, trading, selling or gifting cryptocurrency, converting cryptocurrency to a government issued currency (ie Australian dollars).

 

Transfers of cryptocurrency from one wallet to another while maintaining ownership is not considered to be a disposal, however, if your crypto holding reduces during this transfer to cover a transaction fee, this fee is a disposal and has CGT consequences. In addition, if you acquire a small amount of crypto and use it within a short time to make personal purchases, the crypto may be considered to be a personal use asset and not subject to CGT.

 

In conjunction with contacting taxpayers, the ATO is also conducting a data-matching program which will consist of account identification and transaction data from cryptocurrency designated services providers from the 2021-2023 financial years. These details include the usual client identification information such as name, address, date or birth, phone number and email, but interestingly, now also includes social media account details. Transaction details will also be obtained which includes bank account details, wallet addresses, transaction dates/time/type, deposits, withdrawals, transaction quantities, and coin type.

 

It is estimated that records relating to approximately 400,000 to 600,000 individuals will be obtained each financial year under the program.

 

According to the ATO, while crypto appears to operate in an anonymous digital world, it closely tracks where crypto interacts with the real world through data from banks, financial institutions as well as online cryptocurrency exchanges to trace the money back to taxpayers. It will then match the data obtained from cryptocurrency designated service providers to either individual or business tax returns to ensure that the right amount of tax is being paid.

 

Need help to work out whether you need to pay CGT?

 

If you or your business has been dabbling in crypto and need help to work out whether those transactions are subject to CGT, we can help. The ATO is keeping a close eye on this relatively new financial area and it pays to get it right. Contact us today for expert help and advice.

 

Financial Help For Relocating Job Seekers

Job seekers can now take advantage of the government’s relocation assistance of up to $9,000 when they relocate to take up an on-going work, including an apprenticeship, provided the position (both work and apprenticeship) is for more than 20 hours a week with a duration of more than 6 months. The scheme commenced 1 May 2021 and is designed to help job seekers with the cost of relocating to take up vacant job positions.

 

Job seekers who are participating in employment service programs such as jobactive, Disability Employment Services, ParentsNext, Transition to Work, or Community Development Programs may be immediately eligible for help with their moving costs.

 

Where you relocate to take up ongoing work, the new location must be within Australia, be at least 90 minutes away from where you currently live (based on your normal mode of transport), and not be within the same capital city. Those individuals that relocate to a regional area may be eligible for up to $6,000 with an extra $3,000 available if a dependent is also relocating. For those relocating to another capital city, $3,000 of relocation assistance may be available with an extra $3,000 if relocating with a dependent.

 

However, relocation assistance for capital cities are only available if the destination city has a lower unemployment rate than the capital city you’re relocating from. For example, according to the latest unemployment rate published by Australian Bureau of Statistics, the NSW unemployment rate is 5.4% and Victoria is 6.1%. So, it is likely that an individual moving from Melbourne to Sydney would get the relocation assistance although they would not receive the assistance if they were moving from Sydney to Melbourne.

 

The relocation assistance received can be used for a variety of costs including rent, travel costs, and some employment-related expenses. The assistance can be received either as a reimbursement or the employment services provider can make payments directly to the supplier. Individuals experiencing hardship may also be able to obtain $2,000 up front to help with the cost of relocating. In addition, only one member of a couple may apply for relocation assistance.

 

To apply for the relocation assistance, individuals are encouraged to contact either their local employment services provider or the employment services information line. Evidence that you’ve received an accepted an offer for an eligible job in an eligible location will be required. Furthermore, you must also sign a relocation assistance agreement with an employment services provider and make available any quotes, invoices, and receipts of relocation costs.

 

If after accepting relocation assistance, you leave your job without valid reason, or you don’t commence employment or relocate, penalties may apply. However, in instances where you lose the job through no fault of your own, for example, a redundancy or a business closure, penalties would not apply.

 

Want to apply?

 

If you’re relocating by yourself or with your family for a job, we can help you work out whether you’re eligible for this assistance to reduce the up front costs associated with the move. Remember this assistance is also available for individuals on apprenticeships. Contact us today for expert help and advice.

 

Boosting Super: Low And Middle Income Earners

 

If you’re a low or middle-income earner, you can take advantage of the government super co-contribution scheme to boost your super. The scheme works like this, for eligible individuals, depending on the amount of personal contributions you make to your super account, the government will contribute a maximum of $500 to your super account.

 

For the 2021-22 income year, you are able to get the maximum $500 government co-contribution if you earn less than $41,112 for the financial year and make a personal contribution of $1,000 to your super account (provided you satisfy the other criteria). The $41,112 threshold includes your assessable income, reportable fringe benefits and total reportable super contributions for the year, less any allowable business deductions.

 

Remember, personal contributions do not include the compulsory super contributions that your employer makes on your behalf or contributions made through a salary sacrifice arrangements, and are typically made from your after-tax income.

 

Those individuals that have a total income of more than $41,112 but less than $56,112 for the 2021-22 income year are still able to get a co-contribution, although not at the maximum $500 amount. The entitlement to the co-contribution reduces progressively as income rises with a minimum contribution amount of $20 (if the co-contribution is worked out to be less than $20, the minimum amount of $20 will be paid).

 

In order to be eligible for the scheme, individuals must also satisfy the 10% test, which requires that 10% or more of your income be from either employment-related activities, carrying on a business, or a combination of both. The ATO notes that for this test, your total income is not reduced by allowable business deductions to ensure that self-employed individuals are not disadvantaged if they have low income/profit in any financial year.

 

  1. In addition to the two income tests above, there are also other eligibility criteria including:
  2. being an Australian resident or permanent visa holder (with the exception of New Zealand citizens on a prescribed visa);
  3. being under 71 years of age at the end of the financial year;
  4. have a total super balance less than the general transfer balance cap at the end of 30 June of the previous financial year (($1.6m before 1 July 2021 and $1.7m on or after 1 July 2021);
  5. have not contributed more than the non-concessional contributions cap ($110,000 for 2021-22 income year); and
  6. have not claimed a tax deduction for the personal contribution you have made.

 

Where you meet the eligibility criteria, the government co-contribution is automatically determined by the ATO when you lodge your tax return. In most cases, the amount is paid directly to the super fund to which the personal contributions were made. There are exceptions however, including situations where you’re retired and no longer have a super account, in those instances, the co-contribution will be paid directly to you.

 

If you think you’re eligible for super co-contribution but have not received a payment, you can contact the ATO either via phone or in writing to request and explanation. Where you’re eligible to the co-contribution and it has not been paid within 60 days of receiving all the required information, the ATO will pay interest as a way of compensation.

 

Want to take advantage?

 

If you’re a low or middle income earner and would like to take advantage of the government co-contribution, we can help you work out the optimal amount of personal contribution to boost your super. We can also help if you think you’re eligible and have not received a co-contribution. Contact us today.

  How To Make Most Of Your Salary

With real wages not tipped to grow for a while, there is still a way that you can make the most of your money by salary packaging or through salary sacrifice arrangements if your employer has systems in place that allow for these types of arrangements.

Essentially, a salary sacrifice arrangement (sometimes also referred to as total remuneration packaging) is a formal agreement between an employer and employee whereby the employee agrees to receive a lower amount of pay each payday in return for the employer providing them with benefits of a similar value to the reduction in pay.

You may be thinking why it would be advantageous to receive less pay, the answer lies in the pre-tax and post-tax salary amounts. The amount that ends up in the bank every payday is your post-tax salary, that is the amount that you get after the tax is taken out. When you enter into salary sacrifice arrangements you may be able to pay for certain things from your pre-tax salary, which means your money goes further and you end up paying less tax.

 

Example

 

Ian receives a monthly pay of $1,000 before tax (pre-tax), say he pays 30% tax on the pay, that would mean his post-tax pay (the amount he receives in the bank) is $700 and $300 is withheld in tax. Ian has to pay for a course of study related to his work costing $200 each month, if he uses his after-tax pay to pay for the course he would only have $500 left. However, if his employer allows him to salary package the course of study and pay for it using his pre-tax salary, the scenario would be as follows:

Salary and wages before tax

$1,000
Salary sacrifice amounts

-$200
Salary and wages after salary sacrifice

$800
Tax at 30%

-$240
Post-tax salary (the amount received in the bank)

$560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Therefore, as can be seen in this simple example, Ian would get $60 more per pay cycle just by taking advantage of a salary sacrifice arrangement.If you think salary sacrifice may benefit you, note there are some requirements for it to be effective including:the arrangement should be entered into before the work is performed (ie salary and wages, entitlements, bonuses etc that accrued before the arrangement was entered into cannot be a part of an effective salary sacrifice arrangement);

 

  • the arrangement should be in writing between you and your employer (but may be verbal in some instances);

 

  • there should be no access to the sacrificed salary (ie the sacrificed salary must be permanently forgone for the period of the arrangement).

 

Once the requirements are satisfied, there are no restrictions on the types of benefits that can be sacrificed, the most important thing is that the benefits form part of your remuneration, replacing what would otherwise be paid as salary. Probably the most common types of salary sacrifice arrangements would relate to superannuation and costs of study. However, depending on the industry and employer there may be many other types of benefits that could be included.

 

Want more money in your pocket?

If you want to get more out of your wages and would like to find out how to structure and negotiate and effective salary sacrifice arrangement based on your unique situation, we have the expertise to help. Contact us today.  

 

Drawing On Super To Buy Your First Home

Saving for your first home? In a market where owning your home is increasingly out of reach for many, the First Home Super Saver (FHSS) scheme offers some practical hope. Here we look at how it works.

 

Where super was once locked away until retirement, you can now actively use its tax concessions to save up to $30,000 towards your first home, and then access your savings when you’re ready to buy. But this scheme is not for the faint-hearted, with lots of steps to climb before you get to your new front door.

 

Eligibility

The FHSS scheme is clearly for first home buyers – those who are buying or constructing their first home in Australia. But those buyers must:

-be 18 years or older;
-have never owned a property in Australia (being a freehold interest in real property, a long-term lease or a company title); and
-only apply for the scheme once.

However, there is provision for owners who have previously lost their property through financial hardship to be considered eligible for the scheme.

 

The good news is that there is no limit on the number of those eligible to share in the purchase of the same home under the scheme. So, couples, siblings and friends – as long as they meet the FHSS requirements – can pool their FHSS contributions towards the one purchase.

 

A further caveat is that you either live in the home you’re buying or you intend to do so for at least six months within the first year of ownership.

 

The scheme

The FHSS scheme refers only to contributions made since 1 July 2017. The scheme allows you to release up to $15,000 of voluntary contributions you’ve made to your super in any one financial year, and up to $30,000 in contributions in total, plus all the associated earnings, subject to contribution caps.

 

To be eligible, these contributions:

-are those made by you as the member or by your employer (but do not include compulsory super guarantee contributions – there are other specific exclusions so it is important to check with your adviser); and
-can be made up of concessional and non-concessional contributions, but only 85% of eligible concessional contributions can be released.

 

Get the sequence right

While you’re house hunting, it’s important to be clear on the FHSS process ahead. Once you’ve saved the final amount and, before signing a contract to purchase your home or applying for the release of your FHSS funds, you must apply to the ATO, and obtain, an FHSS determination. This determination will set out the maximum amount that you can release under the scheme.

 

Once you receive the determination you can then make a valid request to the ATO to issue an authority to your super fund for the release of an amount up to the maximum in the determination.

 

Your fund will then pay the released amount to the ATO but this may take about 25 days, so timing can be critical particularly if the funds are needed for the deposit.

 

If eligible, you can enter into a contract to purchase or construct your home either:

-as soon as you make the request to release the funds (rather than when the funds are released); or
-up to 14 days before the date you make this request.

You have up to 12 months after you’ve requested the release (unless more time is allowed by the ATO) to sign a contract to buy it.

 

Once you finally do sign your contract, you must notify the ATO within 28 days that you have done so.

 

All in order

It’s important to note that there’s an ordering rule for release of your super savings.Contributions are counted in the order in which they are made to your fund, from earliest to latest and also non-concessional contributions are counted before concessional contributions.

 

If you decide not to go ahead with the purchase you must notify the ATO within 12 months of making the release request, and either take advantage of a further 12-month extension or recontribute an eligible amount back into super as a non-concessional contribution. Alternatively, if you fail to comply or decide to hang onto your FHSS released amounts they may be subject to 20% FHSS tax.

 

Guidance at an important time

If drawing on your super to buy your first home is right for you, take care not to mess with the rules, or you’ll miss out. We know the traps and can provide expert advice to guide you safely to your front door.

GST On Imports: Are You Optimising Your Cashflow?

Looking for opportunities to improve cashflow? If you import goods as part of your business, you don’t have to pay GST upfront if you’re registered for the ATO’s deferred GST scheme. Instead, you can defer and offset GST amounts in your next activity statement. However, there are some eligibility requirements – including a condition that your business lodge activity statements monthly (rather than quarterly). Find out how you can take advantage of the scheme.

 

If you import goods into Australia as part of your business, your cashflow position is probably top of mind. So, if you’re not already taking advantage of the ATO’s scheme to defer GST payments on imports, it’s time to talk to your adviser. The scheme can benefit not only wholesalers, distributors and retailers, but also any business that imports goods for use in carrying on its business.Usually, GST is payable on most imports into Australia and goods will not be released until the GST is paid to customs. This can have significant cashflow implications for importers. While you’re generally able to claim a credit later for the GST paid, you still need to have the funds to pay the GST at the time of importation.

 

The ATO’s deferred GST scheme allows participants to defer payment of the GST amount until their next business activity statement (BAS) is due.

 

This means you can start selling or using the imports in your business right away without having to come up with the GST amount when the goods arrive in the country.

 

Eligibility for the scheme

Businesses who wish to take advantage of this scheme must apply first and be approved by the ATO. To be eligible, you must have an ABN and be registered for GST. You must also lodge and pay your BAS online. This can be done yourself or through your registered tax or BAS agent.

 

Another key requirement is that you must also lodge your BAS monthly, which means that if you’re currently lodging quarterly you’ll need to elect to lodge monthly. (When you make this election, the change won’t take effect until the start of the next quarter, so you won’t be able to defer GST on imports until the start of that quarter.) If this applies to you, you’ll need to weigh up whether the deferred GST scheme is worth giving up quarterly BAS lodgement.

 

Once you’re approved for the deferred GST scheme, it’s important that you lodge and pay your monthly BAS on time. The ATO may remove you from the scheme if you fall behind, and in this case you’d need to reapply for the scheme.

 

Timing of the deferral and credits

Once you’re approved, your GST amounts on taxable imports will be deferred until the first BAS you lodge after the goods are imported (which for monthly lodgers is due 21 days after the end of the month). The deferred amount is reported electronically by customs to the ATO, who will use this data to pre-fill the “deferred GST” in your BAS.

 

The deferred GST liability is then effectively offset by a GST credit you can claim for the deferred amount. As with all GST amounts you pay on purchases you make for your business, you can claim a credit for the deferred GST liability on your imports to the extent that you use the goods in carrying on your business (and you can’t claim a credit for private use or to make input-taxed supplies). Therefore, the overall effect of participating in the deferred GST scheme is that your GST on imports is deferred and offset, and you aren’t required to have funds available to pay the GST when the goods are initially imported.

 

Could your cashflow be improved?

Contact our office to discuss how the deferred GST scheme could benefit your business or to explore other strategies for improving your cashflow position.

The ATO’s Top Four Mistakes To Avoid This Tax Time

Getting around to your taxes soon? The ATO has revealed the most common mistakes taxpayers tend to make at tax time, with thousands of lodgers caught out every year. Don’t be one of them! Stay ahead of the ATO by knowing the traps and seeking expert help when you’re in doubt.

 

It’s tax time, and as with every year the ATO is warning individuals to take care with their returns. But did you know that the ATO is using increasingly sophisticated data analytics to detect problem claims? It’s more important than ever to get it right. Here are the top four mistakes the ATO says you should be avoiding:

 

1. Lodging before you have all of your income data

Have you confirmed your income from all sources? The ATO says taxpayers who lodge early are more likely to submit incomplete data that requires correction later – and a tax bill – when the ATO eventually uncovers this.

 

The ATO matches data with a wide range of third parties including banks, sharing economy platforms, rental property managers, cryptocurrency exchanges and share registries. This may take place several months after you’ve lodged your return.

 

If you do realise you’ve made a mistake or omitted income, you should tell the ATO promptly. In cases where penalties might apply, it will generally work in your favour if you voluntarily came forward about the undisclosed income. The ATO recommends waiting for your original return to be processed and your notice of assessment to be issued before lodging your amendment. This can be lodged by you or your tax agent.

 

2. Getting work-related deductions wrong

Work-related expenses are some of the most popular deductions claimed, but the rules can be tricky. While there are some general principles that apply – such as only claiming for the work-related portion of an expense and not for any portion relating to personal use – the ATO has specific guidelines in place for all the different categories of expenses.

Clothing, self-education, home office expenses and travel all have detailed rules about what you can claim, how to calculate your claim and what records you must keep. For this reason, the ATO cautions against relying on advice from friends and colleagues as to what you can claim. Getting help from a professional tax adviser is the best way to ensure you not only get your work-related claims right and avoid trouble with the ATO, but also obtain the maximum deductions you’re entitled to.

 

3. Not keeping receipts

Generally, you must keep adequate records to support your claims, including receipts. In some cases, you’re exempted from having to keep receipts (eg for clothing claims under $150). However, the ATO can still ask you to explain how you calculated your claim.

The ATO’s “myDeductions” app helps taxpayers to track their expenses, record their work-related car trips and store photos of receipts. When it’s time to lodge your return, you can export and email the data (to your tax agent or to yourself) and you can also upload the data to prefill your tax return, which your tax agent can also access through their online portal.

 

4. Claiming expenses you never incurred

In order to claim a deduction, you must have spent the money. Even though the ATO has some relaxed rules where you aren’t required to keep receipts up to a certain threshold, the ATO can still ask questions to verify whether you actually incurred the expense. As the ATO stresses, there’s no such thing as an “automatic” deduction.

You also can’t claim expenses that your employer has reimbursed you for. If you receive a specific allowance (eg for clothing) you must generally declare that allowance in your tax return, and you can then deduct the expenses you actually incurred.

 

Need help?

Don’t risk headaches with the ATO – get the tax professionals on side. Talk to us today for expert assistance and keep your tax time as stress-free as possible.

Easy Money: Is This The End For Cash-Only Business?

The prediction of Australia becoming a cashless society by 2020 looks closer to becoming a reality with two developments: the government’s crackdown on cash-only businesses and the imminent launch of instant bank transfers. Let’s take a look at what these mean for you.

 

Ahead of the Black Economy Taskforce delivering its final recommendations, the Government continues to scrutinise businesses who deal largely in cash-only transactions.

 

The crackdown on cash is part of the Government’s campaign to create a fairer playing field for businesses in Australia – large and small – to protect workers by ensuring that employers pay superannuation and other benefits, and to recoup $5 billion lost in unpaid tax due to illegal business practices.

 

You can expect a visit from the ATO if your business meets any of the following criteria:

operate and advertise as a “cash only” business;
ATO data matching suggests you don’t take electronic payments;
are part of an industry where cash payments are common;
indicate unrealistic income relative to the assets and lifestyle of the business and owner;
fail to register for GST or failing to lodge activity statements or tax returns;
under-report transactions and income according to third-party data;
fail to meet super or employer obligations;
operate outside the normal small business benchmarks for your industry; and
you are reported to the ATO by the community for potential tax evasion.

Contact us if you would like to know more and to discuss how your business can transition out of a cash-only model.

 

Industries under the spotlight

The ATO has identified the building and construction, hair and beauty and restaurant industries as high risk, meaning they see that is easier for these businesses to hide cash-only transactions.

 

Examples

Here are some examples provided by the ATO based on their previous round of visits to businesses:

 

Failing to lodge and not reporting cash income
A licensed carpenter failed to lodge tax returns for a number of years. The ATO demanded lodgment and when the tax returns were lodged, it was clear that income from cash jobs was not included. An audit for the 2006 to 2013 financial years revealed that the taxpayer had over-claimed GST input tax credits in addition to not declaring cash income. The ATO said the taxpayer’s record keeping was very poor and they couldn’t explain how some materials and vehicles were funded. The audit resulted in the taxpayer owing additional tax and penalties of over $190,000.

 

Business owner’s lifestyle did not match their reported income
A nail salon business with a number of outlets was selected when data matching indicated anomalies. The ATO’s initial investigation confirmed that the owner kept incomplete records and declared income that did not support their lifestyle and assets. The ATO said it uncovered more than $2 million of undeclared income. After imposing penalties for reckless behaviour of over $241,000, the total amount of GST, income tax and penalties payable by the owner was more than $728,000.

 

Poor tracking of cash payments
During an ATO visit to a restaurant, the ATO said it became apparent that the owner needed to improve their record keeping practices as cash was kept in a cardboard shoe box. The ATO’s profiling work showed five merchant IDs, which the taxpayer said belonged to five different restaurants operating under the one entity. All had the same poor record keeping processes in place. The ATO’s analysis identified several bank accounts, and third-party information identified deposits in excess of $300,000 for 2014 and 2015. It identified $1.3 million of understated income for 2014 and $1.5 million for 2015. The ATO calculated cash not deposited by developing a “cash deposit timeline” for each restaurant. It turned out that no cash had been reported to the ATO, and only EFTPOS income had been included in tax returns and activity statements.

 

Benefits of a non-cash business model

We understand that changing a business model requires planning, but there are many benefits to changing to a non-cash model that can help your business to grow, such as:

-tax incentives you might have missed out on, by not accurately declaring your full income;
-happier customers – people expect to be able to pay by card;
-electronic payment and record keeping facilities give greater visibility over the health of your business;
-avoiding law suits and penalties for non-payment of employee entitlements, or allegations of underpayment.

 

You will undoubtedly be able to access more customers if you consider putting your business online.

 

How can I transform my business?

The best place to start the transition is with your record keeping methods. This means recording every sale and purchase accurately in your accounting software. By providing receipts when you make a sale and requesting an invoice every time you make a purchase, you will have a clear audit trail from which to declare all income and expenses. And if you need assistance – we are here to help you plan and provide advice on what you’ll need to do to ensure the best outcomes for your business.

 

One of the most attractive features of cash is its immediacy in terms of making transactions. But there are compelling changes ahead in the non-cash world.

 

Cashless business model incentivesThanks to a billion-dollar infrastructure upgrade of Australia’s payments systems, from January 2018 customers of the “Big Four” banks and 50 smaller institutions will be able to benefit from the arrival of real-time funds transfers between accounts. This means that even when transfers occur between account holders from different institutions, or on weekends, public holidays, or anytime of the day or night, the funds should appear in real time. As a result suppliers and vendors can be paid swiftly and your own customers will be able to extend the same courtesy, meaning that delays to payment will be a thing of the past.

 

Plan your transition

Whatever your circumstances, we can help you plan, provide advice and assist your business to transition to a non-cash model.

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